Hollow fibre membrane-based liquid desiccant humidity control for controlled environment agriculture
R. M. Lefers, N.M. S. Bettahalli, N. V. Fedoroff, N. Ghaffour, P. A. Davies, S. P. Nunes, T. Leiknes, Biosystems Enng. 183, 47-57 (2019)
Humidity control is an important factor affecting the overall sustainability, productivity,
and energy efficiency of controlled environment agriculture. Liquid desiccants offer the
potential for pinpoint control of humidity levels in controlled environments. In the present
work, a dehumidification processes utilizing liquid desiccants pumped through the lumens
of triple-bore PVDF hollow fibre membranes is implemented in a bench scale controlled
environment agriculture system. Hydrophobic hollow fibre membranes were combined
into an array and placed near the crops. Concentrated magnesium chloride liquid desiccant
solution with a low vapour pressure was pumped through the hollow fibre lumens.
The dehumidification permeance rate responded dynamically to the changing transpiration
rate of the plants, as influenced by changes in environmental factors such as light,
temperature, and vapour pressure. The dehumidification permeance rate increased from
an average of 0.26e0.31 g m2 h1 Pa1 as the velocity of the liquid desiccant through the
hollow fibres increased from 0.023 to 0.081 m s1. Humidity levels were targeted to be
maintained within a range of 70e90% relative humidity at 23 C. The membrane-based
liquid desiccant system was demonstrated to successfully control humidity within a
bench-scale controlled environment agricultural setup.